See what they do, how what industries they work in and tips on how to get a job in the field. 

What they do: Machine learning engineers develop and implement self-running artificial intelligence algorithms and systems for products and applications.

Skills: They develop skills in Deep Learning, TensorFlow, Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Industries: They work in the technology industries, internet, computer software and applications, information technology services.

Salary Range: > 100K

How to become a Machine Learning Engineer:

• Get a high-level computer science qualification, i.e degree or diploma
• Complete a capstone project with an industry partner for your resume
• Network with computer science students and professionals

What they do: Robotics engineers design and build robot machines to do automated jobs. They design prototypes, test machines, develop mechanical frameworks, algorithms and control systems.

Skills: They develop skills in Computer Programming (C/C++/Python/MATLAB), Electronic Circuits, Hydraulics, Pneumatics, Deep Learning, TensorFlow, Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Industries: They work in the technology industries, aerospace, engineering and manufacturing

Salary Range:  60K – 100K

How to become a Robotics Engineer:

• Get a high-level qualification in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, software engineering, computer science or robotics, i.e. degree or diploma
• Become proficient in coding and CAD/CAM design software
• Network with engineering students and professionals

What they do: Data scientists build information tools and products to interpret data and create insightful reports for stakeholders that show meaningful relationships and trends.

Skills: They develop skills in Programming (Python/R), Database Queries, APIs, Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning Algorithms, Statistical Analysis

Industries: They work in most industries, including technology, healthcare, sports, marketing, government

Salary Range:  30K – 70K

How to become a Data Scientist:

• Get a high-level qualification in mathematics or computer science i.e. degree or diploma
• Become proficient in coding and statistics software
• Network with computer science students and professionals

What they do: Software engineers check, maintain and improve IT systems so they can function as they were intended and as efficiently as possible. This is usually alongside a systems architect who designs the systems, see below.

Skills: They develop skills in Deep Learning, TensorFlow, Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Industries: They work the technology industries, internet, computer software and applications, information technology services.

Salary Range:  50K – 90K

How to become a Software Engineer:

• Get a high-level computer science qualification, i.e. degree or diploma
• Complete a capstone project with an industry partner for your resume
• Network with computer science students and professionals

What they do: Systems architects are responsible for developing, configuring, operating and maintaining computer and networking systems. They design the combination of IT systems to implement for the users desired outcomes and processes.

Skills: They develop skills hardware, software, web integration, intranet, firewalls, networks, servers, security

Industries: They work in the technology industries, internet, computer software and applications, information technology services.

Salary Range:  > 100K

How to become a Systems Architect:

• Get a high-level information technology or computer science qualification, i.e. degree or diploma
• Complete an industry certification (CTA, RHCA, TOGAF 9, CCAr, ITIL)
• Network with IT, computer science students and professionals

What They do: Project Managers head large software implementations. They manage all aspects of the projects, budgets, resources, time, scope, risks, testing. They work on the implementation of specific projects within defined limits and budgets with expected outcomes.

Skills: They develop skills in planning, risk assessment, quality assurance, team building, leadership, budget management, change management, project delivery

Industries: They work in most industries including technology, healthcare, media, government

Salary Range: 50K – 90K

How to become a IT Project Manager:

• Get a high-level qualification in information technology, computer science, project management, management i.e. degree or diploma
• Complete an industry certification (APM, PMP, Prince 2, ITIL)
• Network with IT, computer science students and professionals

What they do: Business analysts illicit business requirements and identify ways to improve business processes and increase efficiency. They work alongside stakeholders to understand the users business needs and suggest the appropriate strategic decisions to be actioned, and systems to be implemented.

Skills: They develop skills in focus groups, interviews, systems assessment, requirement gathering, product development, diagramming workflow, scheduling, budgeting

Industries: They work in all industries including technology, healthcare, financial services, government

Salary Range: 30K – 60K

How to become a Business Analyst:

• Get a high-level qualification in information technology, computer science, project management, management i.e. degree or diploma
• Complete an industry certification (APM, PMP, Prince 2, ITIL)
• Network with IT, computer science students and professionals

What they do: Financial accountants document the financial transactions of an organisation. They prepare reports that highlight the fiscal performance of the business.

Skills: They develop skills in GAAP, cash flow, profit and loss, balance sheets, data analytics, costing, budgeting

Industries: They work in all industries including technology, healthcare, financial services, government

Salary Range:  50K – 90K

How to become a Financial Accountant:

• Get a high-level qualification in accounting i.e. degree or diploma
• Complete an industry certification (CPA, CIMA, ACCA, ACA)
• Network with accounting and business management professionals

What they do: Copyright lawyers protect the legal copyrights of creators. Sometimes the ownership of the creative output is questioned or copyrights are infringed requiring protection from copyright laws with the assistance of a copyright lawyer.

Skills: They develop skills in intellectual property, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, litigation

Industries: They support all industries and products including software, digital media, art, literature

Salary Range:  > 100K

How to become a Copyright Lawyer:

• Get a law degree
• Complete work experience with a law firm for your resume
• Network with law students and professionals

What they do: Marketing managers put together marketing campaigns for products and brands. They negotiate advertising contracts, oversee advertising and promotional material to increase sales.

Skills: They develop skills in marketing campaigns, graphics design, social media, digital marketing, algorithms, marketing strategy, SEO

Industries: They work the technology industries, internet, computer software and applications, information technology services.

Salary Range:  60K- 90K

How to become a Marketing Manager:

• Get a high-level qualification in marketing, i.e. degree or diploma
• Complete work experience with marketing agency for your resume
• Network with marketing students and professionals

1. https://www.piie.com/microsites/globalization/what-is-globalization#group-Credits-and-Sources-RjKrFhm3hT
2. https://www.neit.edu/blog/robotics-engineer-job-descriptionhttps://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Career/data-scientist-career_KO0,14.ht
3. https://www.fieldengineer.com/skills/systems-architect
4. https://www.apm.org.uk/jobs-and-careers/career-path/what-does-a-project-manager-do/
5. https://brainstation.io/career-guides/what-does-a-business-analyst-dohttps://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Financial_Accountant_Do.htm
6. https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/marketing-manager/